Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Children and Young People (CYP) with diabetes are encouraged to attend four clinics each year.(1,2) During the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding risk of virus transmission, reduced staff numbers and social distancing requirements, meant the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (CAVUHB) paediatric diabetes service had to find alternative ways to communicate with patients. This included video consultations and drive-through HbA1c clinics as a substitute for s...

Background: During the pandemic, children and young people (CYP) have been in social isolation and faced many changes to their normal routine. Limited research has been done to understand how CYP with diabetes have been affected.Objective: The objective of this study was to understand how CYP with diabetes have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Questionnaires were produced which included both quantitative and qualitat...

Aim: Acute bouts of exercise are known to have a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis immediately following exercise in people with Type 2 Diabetes. Evidence suggests that this effect is independent of the effects of insulin. In this study we compare recently developed indices of insulin sensitivity derived from the oral glucose tolerance test to determine whether the improvements in glucose homeostasis following physical activity are independent of the effects of insulin....

Introduction: In August 2015, a revision of the BSPED-recommended guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was published. A key difference from the previous guideline was a reduction in maintenance fluid rates, with the aim of reducing the incidence of cerebral oedema. Since implementation of these national guidelines, there have been reports within regional networks of an increased incidence in mild acute renal impairment and hypokalaemia. This retrospectiv...

Background: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) is proving superior in reducing HbA1c compared to multiple daily injections (MDI) in both the adult and paediatric populations. This study aims to compare the two methods, and evaluate the importance of education when starting insulin pump therapy in children.Design: Patients who attended a ‘pump school’ provided by the Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital between January 2010 and...

Clinical, epidemiological and in-vitro studies have found evidence for an association between Vitamin D and diabetes. Vitamin D receptors are found on pancreatic beta-cells, suggesting they have a role in glycaemic control. Vitamin D analogues inhibit inflammatory cytokines involved in destruction of Beta-cells. This study aimed to assess the relationship between Vitamin D and glycaemic control, as measured by HbA1C, in a Type 1 (T1) diabetic paediatric population. HbA1C value...

Maintaining glycaemic control within recommended levels is crucial to minimise vascular complications associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Vitamin D is recognised as a vascular growth-factor. Detection of its receptors on pancreatic β-cells suggests it may have a role in glycaemic control. This study aimed to assess determinants of HbA1C including the potential influence of vitamin D status in a T1 diabetic paediatric population.Methods: Patients ...

Objectives: The Department of Health introduced a Best Practice Tariff (BPT) to finance Paediatric Diabetes Services in England, in response to variation in service provision and outcome. The tariff became mandatory in April 2013 and depends on achievement of 13 quality standards (QS). The West Midlands (WM) Region covers an area of 5020 square miles, where 2700 Children with Diabetes receive care from 15 Hospital Trusts who are members of the Regional Paediatric Diabetes Netw...

Background: RACE is an open-label study that assessed the long-term safety and efficacy of recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1–84 (rhPTH[1–84]) for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism in adults (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01297309). Here, we present 6-year safety and efficacy data.Methods: Patients initially received 25 or 50 μg of rhPTH(1–84) subcutaneously, once daily, with stepwise dose adjustments of 25 μg (up or do...

Hypoparathyroidism (HPT) is characterised by hypocalcaemia and impaired renal phosphate excretion and calcium conservation. Oral calcium supplements and calcitriol can improve serum calcium levels but lack the physiologic effects of PTH on renal reabsorption of calcium. RACE is an ongoing open-label study evaluating the long-term safety of recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1-84 (rhPTH[1-84], parathyroid hormone rDNA) in adults with HPT (NCT01297309). In this interim analys...